The Philippines has introduced a comprehensive set of new rules governing cryptocurrencies.
The Southeast Asian nation joins an increasing number of jurisdictions around the world in issuing concrete cryptocurrency and digital asset regulatory frameworks.
The Digital Asset Token Offering (DATO) regulations have been coordinated by the Cagayan Economic Zone Authority (CEZA), and are intended to effectively regulate crypto assets, including utility and security tokens, and protect investors.
Under the new framework, CEZA is the principal regulating authority in the country, and the Asia Blockchain and Crypto Association (ABACA) is designated as an SRO that will help implement and enforce the rules.
Discussing the new legislation CEZA administrator and chief executive officer, Sec. Raul Lambino, said:
“It is our goal to provide a clear set of rules and guidelines that will foster innovation yet ensure proper compliance by actors in the ecosystem. It is our hope that these set of regulatory innovations will take the digital asset sector one step closer to adoption and acceptance by institutions and the traditional financial system,
“The safeguards built into CEZA’s rules and system will lead to greater investor protection and transparency. The involvement of DA agents and experts bring in competent and neutral third parties into the process to help ensure issuers are truthful and accurate,”
To comply with the new rules, all DATOs must have “proper offering documents with pertinent details on issuer, project, and accompanying advice and certification of experts and DA Agents.” Tokens will also be required to be listed on the licensed Offshore Virtual Currency Exchange (OVCE), and stakeholders will need to have confirmed arrangements with accredited wallet providers and custodians.
Three levels of DATO are covered by the regulations:
- Tier 1 involves assets and investments not exceeding $5M with payment made in digital tokens.
- Tier 2 covers $6M to $10M in investments
- Tier 3 covers investments exceeding $10M
Chairperson of ABACA, Ma. Juanita Cueto, explained:
“The SRO model allows industry players to police its own ranks, while also promoting and protecting the interests of cryptocurrency investors. The rules will remain stringent in assessing the ethics and integrity of companies eyeing to launch Digital Asset Token Offerings
“CEZA is moving forward with its goal to develop the economic zone as the center of fintech firms in Southeast and Northeast Asia. The economic zone authority has already approved and issued provisional principal offshore virtual currency exchange licenses to 19 companies engaged in the blockchain ecosystem industries.
Utility tokens (‘app coins’ or ‘user tokens’) provide access to the future products or services of a company, whereas Security tokens are those backed by real assets like equity, shares or commodities. Tokens can be used to pay dividends, profits, interest, or invest in other tokens or assets to generate profits for the holders.
With more and more countries realising the economic potential of blockchain and the digitisation of securities and assets, jurisdictions are racing to catch up with trailblazing countries like Malta, Liechtenstein and Switzerland, with even nations like Belarus issuing crypto and blockchain regulations (see INNOVATION IN THE EAST AS BELARUSBANK MULLS CRYPTO EXCHANGE).
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